With the improvement of the people’s living standards and the continuous increase in the export of agricultural products, the garlic planting area has been continuously expanding, and the demand for product quality has also been continuously improved. Through years of practice, we have summed up a set of high-yield and high-yielding garlic cultivation techniques. The main technical points are:
1 Choose a good variety
The production of garlic should be based on the selection of large heads with less flaps, weak convulsions, bright white skin, long dormancy, and strong spicy flavors, such as the Soviet Union Red Peel Garlic and Lunong Garlic; , easy to pull out the species, such as dihydrate early.
2 Selection, soil preparation and fertilization
Garlic should be planted with loose, fertile, organic-rich, pH 7-8, well-drained plots. Before autumn sowing garlic, rice, corn, beans, melons, sorghum, potatoes, cotton mouthwash; garlic bogey continuous crops, not with onions, leeks, etc. replanted. Require deep plowing, leveling, and good drainage. Autumn sowing garlic plot per acre Shiren acquaintance manure or manure about 5000kg, cake fat 100 ~ 150kg, urea 10 ~ 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 15 ~ 30kg, potash 30kg, or garlic fertilizer 20 ~ 30kg, can also be used ternary compound fertilizer . Remove the uniform, and then immediately plough the soil 20 ~ 30cm deep, fine 2-3 times, so that the soil is fully mixed with fertilizer and tillage. Do 畦 畦 一般 一般 畦 畦 畦 畦 畦 畦 畦 畦 畦 畦 畦 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 100 100 100 100 100 100 100. At the same time, dig trenches, longitudinal grooves, and furrows in the field to make irrigation and irrigation easy.
3 Suitable sowing
The sowing period in Shandong is from late September to early October. Breed good varieties and well-developed garlic heads. Before sowing, pick garlic heads and choose garlic seeds without damage. According to the average weight of 4g garlic cloves, 30,000 sowing per acre, need to use 120kg seed valve, need about 150kg garlic. Garlic cloves that cannot be sown in time must be kept in the shade. 1 Generally, the seedlings are planted by ditching, and the depth of the ditch is 5-6 cm. The seeding petals are inserted into the loose soil at the bottom of the trench as required by the spacing of the plants. After sowing, the ditch is flat and ridged, so that the top of the seeding petals is buried in the soil at 3 to 4 cm. 2 When sowing density is the main goal when cultivating large garlic bulbs, 30,000-35,000 trees should be planted per acre. Generally, row spacing is 20cm and plant spacing is 10cm. After sowing, the soil cover should be compacted, loosened and then watered.
4 Covering film
Immediately after sowing, watering, or spraying herbicide, cover the film. The membrane surface must be tight and the membrane pressed into the soil. As the mulching of the mulch film is tight, the bud tip of the garlic can break the membrane and protrude from the membrane surface, and individual top broken membranes can be used to induce seedlings out of the membrane.
5 Growth Management
In the bud stage, the soil moisture is sufficient to loosen and breathe. Seedling stage, late autumn to soil according to soil and waterlogging 1 or 2 times, if the base fertilizer is less, but also along the water into the line or combined with inter-row cultivating per acre applied compound fertilizer 10kg. In December, the frozen water is poured before freezing, and then a layer of straw or wheat straw or corn stover can be covered on the surface to increase the temperature. When garlic grows to 6 to 8 leaves, flower buds and scale buds begin to differentiate. At this time, the temperature has begun to warm up. When garlic enters the green period, the coverings should be cleared in time, and cultivating loose soil and seedlings with two-toothed hooks. Pour back green water early and apply 10~15kg of urea per acre with water, and then raise the ground temperature with shallow medium tillage. Garlic sprout extension period and garlic expansion period, to ensure that noodles dry, depending on the seedlings amount of topdressing quick-applied fertilizer, apply ammonium bicarbonate 10 ~ 15kg per mu or urea 5 ~ 10kg, potash about 5kg.
6 timely harvest
6.1 Garlic bulbs can be harvested when they stick out of the leaf sheath and the top end is slightly sagged. Autumn sowing in the temperate zone such as Shandong pick time: Early varieties in mid-April, late-maturing varieties in early May. Watering was stopped 5 to 7 days before picking. From 10:00 am to 3:00 pm on sunny days, after the garlic sprouts had just started to stick out of the leaf sheaths, they forced them up and down when they hit a small bend. If you still cannot pull it out, you can use a needle to cut it out from the middle of the pseudo-stem, that is, the reciprocal 3 to 4 leaves, and try to protect the functional leaves, especially the uppermost one or two leaves.
6.2 The early maturing varieties of garlic were harvested in the middle and early May. The mid-late maturing varieties were in early June. The yellowing of the bottom leaves and the yellowing of the middle leaves were the mature markers. At the time of harvesting, dig a small amount of garlic into the garlic sprouts and then pull out by hand. After the garlic, the roots and leaves are removed and the garlic leaves are covered with garlic, dried in the sun, and then compiled and hung for storage or storage. In case of rain, a rain film is added to prevent rain.
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