Using Intercropping or Mixing to Reduce Pests and Diseases

1. Wheat-cotton Intercropping Wheat-wheat cultivars are not only directly affecting the migration of cotton aphids due to the barrier function of wheat, but also the temperature of cotton fields is about 1°C lower than that of monocropping fields, plus the role of wheat natural enemies. Can control the damage. 2. Wheat smoke intercropping can effectively control the damage of haze because the wheat strain can hinder the migration of smoke cockroaches, coupled with the role of natural enemies such as coccinella. 3. Cotton mungbean intercropping in May and June, the monoculture of cotton trees is small, not conducive to natural enemies hidden, habitat; intercropping field mung bean hair faster, the field climate is conducive to the survival of natural enemies, reproduction, and soybean meal is a good food for natural enemies, so natural enemies Increase the amount of cotton pests to reduce, generally less l ~ 2 times. 4. Intercropping cotton fields in cotton fields One row of rapeseeds is planted in every 8 to 10 rows of cotton in the cotton field. The rapeseed grows quickly, leaves are lush, and rapeseed sprouts earlier. It attracts natural enemies to settle and breed; after the occurrence of cottonseed, rapeseed The natural enemies automatically transfer to nearby cotton seedlings, which can effectively control or reduce the occurrence and damage of cotton aphid and cotton bollworm. 5. Interplanting corn in cotton fields Every 10 meters of cotton field sowing 10 rows of corn (50 to 60 piers per acre and 2 to 3 per pier) can effectively improve the ecological structure of cotton fields and trap cotton bollworm and corn borers. Thus reducing the amount of eggs on the cotton seedlings. 6. Cotton field sorghum planting a small amount of sorghum next to the cotton hoe ditch, can trap spiders, gnat bees, fly lice, ladybugs, florets and other natural enemies to inhibit cotton aphid, cotton bollworm and other pest occurrence and damage. 7. In the cotton field, Hulubahuluba, also known as vanilla, has a special fragrance and is a spice plant with high economic value. It is interplanted with cotton, and it is not only directly repellent to early-staged cotton aphid. , And can improve the ecological environment of cotton fields, is conducive to the survival and reproduction of natural enemies. 8 Garlic or rapeseed between garlic and garlic volatile allicin has a pungent odor, can make cotton or rape aphids "back home"; at the same time, cotton on the second generation of cotton bollworm also significantly reduced the occurrence. 9. Soybean or peanut intercropped ramie In the soybean or peanut ground, 200 to 300 castor plants are evenly distributed on the ground, and the poisoning of the oyster leaves, which were taken from the oyster leaves of the golden tortoise shelled in the soybean field and the peanut field, can be caused. The effect is no less than the application of chemical pesticides. 10. The intercropping of pumpkin nectar between pumpkins can induce the parasitic natural enemies of corn borer, the black egg bees, which can effectively reduce the damage of corn borers through the parasitic effect of black eggs. 11. Intercropping Corn and Spicy Pepper As a result of the shading effect of corn, the incidence of sunburn and virus disease in pepper was 72% lower than that of Shanzha field. Intercropping corn and green pepper can reduce the incidence of green pepper virus disease by 56.9%. 12. Cucumber cultivation within the corn can reduce cucumber mosaic disease by 61.6%. 13. Intercropping maize as the temperature in the field is 0.5°C lower than that in the monocropping field, and the ground temperature is reduced by 2°C, which can reduce the viral disease of cabbage by more than 20% and the white spot disease by 18%. The incidence of soft rot and downy mildew of cabbage is also significantly reduced. . 14. Mixing corn and peas together will benefit each other and increase both. 15. The mixed use of flax and spring wheat can significantly reduce the occurrence of cotton bollworm due to its protective effect. 16. Potato and garlic intercropping can inhibit the occurrence of potato late blight. 17. Winter melon and tomato species together can significantly reduce the incidence of tomato sunburn. 18. Scallions and carrots are planted together. Their respective odors can expel each other's pests. 19. Cabbage grown between garlic lines can reduce the soft rot of cabbage by 62.5%. 20. The cucumbers in the vineyard can reduce the incidence of grape brown spot and downy mildew by an average of 47.5%.

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