Development Prospect and Planting Technology of Chinese Herbal Musk

Musk is a medicinal and dual-purpose plant, also known as: Hexiang, Cuan, Shanfen, etc., is a lip-shaped head, Lamiaceae perennial herb, widely distributed throughout China, mainly produced in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangdong Other places, Russia, North Korea, Japan and North America.

Development Prospect and Planting Technology of Chinese Herbal Musk

First, the nutritional value of musk

Musk is a high calcium, high carotene food, moisture content 72g per 100g young leaves, protein 8.6g, fat 1.7g, carbohydrate 10g, carotene 6.38mg, vitamin B10.1mg, vitamin B20.38mg, niacin 1.2mg , Vitamin C23mg, Calcium 580mg, Phosphorus 104mg, Iron 28.5mg, Whole herb containing volatile essential oil 0.5%, Oil is mainly methyl pepper (about 80%), Limonene, α-pinene and β-pinene, Umbelliferone, linalool, I-eugenene, etc., have a certain inhibitory effect on a variety of pathogenic fungi, aromatic volatile oil is a raw material for the manufacture of a variety of proprietary Chinese medicines.

Second, the medicinal value of musk

"Compendium of Materia Medica" records: musk leaves with herbs, smell pungent, tepid, non-toxic. Indications feng shui poisoning, to evil, stop cholera, abdominal pain, spleen and stomach vomiting. With stomach gas, appetizing mouth, eating and other effects. Can also be used for health care, treatment of bad breath.

Third, the method of eating musk

Most of the Chinese people's understanding of the musk usually begins with proprietary Chinese medicines such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Liquid and Huoxiangzhengqi Pills. These medicines are all herbal medicines for Jieshu. In fact, musk can be used not only as a medicine, but also as a seasoning for meats, especially those with a heavy flavor such as fish and lamb. Such as fresh stems and leaves or stems and leaves can be used for squid soup, ribs soup, to squeak pressure greasy, it is breathtaking, lips and teeth fragrant.

Mu Hong is also the embodiment of the wisdom of Chinese characters - what Zhuge Liang admires. According to legend, Zhuge Liang had to advance to the north to advance the Wei, prior to the need to appease the Yi ethnic group, marching on the way to today's Xieyang County, Shaanxi Province, to prevent the team from suffering heat stroke, fatigue, hunger and anxiety, and to learn from the deaf people's eating habits, invented the jar tea, with crude tea, The main ingredients are fragrant, supplemented with fresh ginger and cumin, and mixed with flour and soup. Pure walnut seed oil, fried egg diced, tofu dip, fried casserole, green onion, salt, etc. are used as seasoning. , wolfberry made tea, tea is divided into five layers, accompanied by Hanamaki, walnut cake or wolfberry slices to eat. This snack has spread so far, CCTV has been specifically reported.

Mu Xiang is a Buddhist sacred object. In the Shurangama Sutra, the “Altar of the Altar is bathed in sachets and sachets,” and the “Lotus Sutra” is said to be “Mumolang”, and the “Golden Light Sutra” says “ "Jia Luo Xiang" is a Buddhist transliteration of musk.

In addition, musk can be used for landscaping or garden cultivation, antibacterial and fragrant, people feel relaxed and happy.

Fourth, the habit of musk

Musk's habits are like high temperature, sunny, moist, rainy conditions, fear of drought, and require annual rainfall of 1600mm or more. In the Qinling Mountains - the Huaihe River south of the wild more distributed. The roots are more resistant to cold, they can overwinter in the north, a large number of fallen leaves after the frost falls, and grow back to green after the next year.

Musk is not strict with the soil, and generally the soil can grow. However, it is better to use sandy soil or loam which is rich in organic matter and loose in soil. Avoid water accumulation in the low-lying land of easy water, and the roots are perishable and die. Seed life of 2 to 4 years, so the seeds can be sown every other year, seed germination requires light conditions, germination temperature 18 ~ 22 °C, germination days 7 ~ 10 days.

Fifth, musk breeding methods

Musk seeds are multiplied with seeds, and they can be harvested in the same year as the year of sowing, and the harvested new musk leaves are many, and the quality of the leaves is also good. In addition, musk can also be bred with perennial roots, allowing the old roots harvested to survive the winter in the field, and after the unearthing of new seedlings in late spring, they can be moved to Daejeon to obtain whole plants.

Sixth, the cultivation technology of musk

Based on seed propagation technology, introduce the method of planting musk.

(I) Site Preparation

Choose an environment suitable for the growth of musk, cultivating or spreading ridges. The bed planted with ridge cultivation is preferably selected for irrigation and drainage, convenient management, and loam or sandy loam soil on the middle of fertility; it is combined with ploughing and roasting farmyard manure as base fertilizer; the 1.2m wide turtle-shaped seedbed is made, and the ridge is ditched. 25-30cm deep to facilitate drainage. Before and after the Qingming sowing, the seeds are mixed with fine sand or grass ash, and then sowed in shallow ditch, can also be evenly spread on the sorghum surface, with fine mud: plant ash=2:1 of manure covering about 1cm thick; Arch shelter insulation seedlings. Nursery gardens use 1kg seed per 66 square meters (one point), and seedlings can transplant 7.5 acres after planting. Sowing time is around March.

(b) Field Management

1. Temperature Management

When the temperature is maintained at 20-25°C after sowing, the seedlings emerge in 10-15 days, and when the emergence rate reaches 70%, the arch shed is peeled off. When the spring sown in the spring is 12cm in seedling height and the main stem has 5 pairs of leaves, the basal leafhopper begins to grow. Branches occurred. After June, the temperature rose and the field water holding capacity was maintained at 50% or more. Musk entered a vigorous growth period.

2, fertilizer and water management

Because the musk stems and leaves are mainly used for medicinal purposes or for consumption, it is best to use farmyard fertilizers for fertilization. Generally, manure, oil cakes, etc. are applied after maturity. For the first time, the topdressing fertilizer is applied to every farmhouse with a height of 3cm in loose soil and every 66m2 (one point) is used to compost 100kg of manure manure water. After that, the seedling height is 7~10cm, 15~20cm, and 25~30cm. After the tillage and weeding, 150kg of human and animal manure water shall be applied to the soil every time, and water shall be poured before and after the application to prevent burning of seedlings. The dry season should be watered in time to protect the seedlings from draught and drought, and drainage should be drained in time during the rainy season to prevent the accumulation of water.

3. Cultivated and weeding seedlings

When the seedling height 3cm, according to the nest distance 6~8cm (two inches) to leave strong weak seedlings. 3~4 strains were planted in each nest; transplanting seedlings should be carried out on a cloudy day, and after planting, water should be poured 1 times to infuse thin human urine or biogas slurry to facilitate survival. A tillage and weeding were conducted at seedling heights of 3 cm, 12-15 cm, and 21-24 cm, respectively. When the height of the seedling is 25~30cm, the 6cm mulch is needed to promote germination after the second harvest.

4. Pest control

The main diseases of rugosa are spot blotch and wilt disease, which can be controlled by 65% ​​mancozeb before the onset of disease, and controlled by 50% carbendazim in the early stage of disease. Pests, spider mites, can be used to prevent and control three spirits. The silver larvae larvae bite the leaves and kill them with sterilized chrysanthemum. Underground pests were killed with phoxim and poison baits.

5, harvesting and processing

Pharmacopoeia 1 stipulates that only dry ground parts of Benth. may be used as a medicine for patchouli Pogostemoncablin (Blanco). Direct soup or edible can pick tender and tender branches and leaves, and medicines are harvested when the leaves are lush and usually harvested. When harvesting, the entire musk plant was planted and rooted and dried to be used as a medicine for sale. It is a good choice for those who are dry, leafy, and fragrant. The sun was boring night and it was dry until dry.

Concocted: remove residual roots and impurities, shake off the next leaf, sift the net another release; stem wash, run through, cut into sections, dried, and then mix with the leaves.

Seventh, planting efficiency

Under normal circumstances, musk can be harvested from 300 to 500 kilograms per mu, about 100 kilograms of leaves, and 4 yuan per kilogram of earthworm fragrant whole plants. The mu production value is generally more than 2,000 yuan, and the cost of mu is about 500 yuan. Patchouli prices 10 yuan / kg, the average output value of up to 5,000 yuan per mu.


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