In the early spring of February, the fields in Zhejiang were already full of vitality.
Today, this newspaper jointly organized a conference with the Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative and the Zhejiang Agricultural Assets Group to start the “Spring Cultivating and Preparing for Farmingâ€.
In the early morning haze, there was no time to disperse from the fields. Anxious peasant friends had already arrived at the classroom of Futailong Hope Primary School in Luojing Town, Licheng District, Jinhua City. More than 20 large grain producers, vegetable specialists, professional cooperatives, and representatives of general grain farmers have sat the classroom full.
In the new year, what are the new intentions of farmers' friends in increasing production and income? What difficulties are there to help with the purchase of seeds, fertilizers and agricultural machinery? What needs to be done to adjust the planting structure? ... When the host has just thrown these questions, a straight-talking conference began without restraint.
Policy is good to increase confidence
"We need more food this year."
"In recent years, the 'No. 1 Document' of the Central Government has been prefixed with 'agriculture', which has inspired our farmers. Now it is a good time to plant food and engage in agriculture!" Just sitting, 41 years old Wang Zhongming, a large grain-growing farmer in Houwang Village of Luojing Town, opened the chatterbox with excitement.
The good policies introduced in the province are also one after the other. Wang Zhongming’s enthusiasm for growing grain is even greater. For many of the policies, he can casually say: implement early rice orders incentive policy, the maximum reward of 140 yuan per mu; state-owned grain purchase and purchase companies to buy the early rice purchase price increased by 11 yuan; and so on.
The favorable policy environment has excited farmers' friends. Many large grain producers have calculated how to expand the planting area this year and continue to increase production and income. Wang Zhongming planned to expand the rice planting area from 100 mu last year to more than 200 mu. Years ago, he was busy signing land transfer agreements with his villagers and “eats†more farmland.
At this time, Huang Chongmao, a large grain-growing specialist who came from Shangguo Village, Lingdong Township, Lanxi City, could not stand it. He interjected: “The Party’s policy is good, and the days when we grow grain are getting more and more prosperous.â€
Huang Chongmao has more than 230 acres of paddy fields, all of which are mechanized and cultivated. The income per mu is more than 200 yuan. Seeing the scale of farming benefits, Huang Yandong, the son of a driver who was originally a driver in the city, returned to the field to start a business.
“My son is a new generation of peasants.†Huang Huang said that what he did not think was that his son did not rely on “old experience†to farm, but he liked to read newspapers to read “new sets†and experimented on 10 acres of paddy fields. Suddenly increased by 100 kilograms. Many villagers who have spent all their lives don’t believe it. They’ve come to watch lively and eye-opening. Now, Huang Huang also admire his son in the eyes of his heart – farming must also use his brain!
At the talks, everyone said what you said and what I was saying in a speech. It was very lively. "In the new year, the cooperative's rice planting area should be expanded to more than 5,000 mu. On the basis of 35 harvesters, tractors, and rice transplanters, we must also buy some large-scale agricultural machinery and continue to expand production." There are two crops for farming, but Feng Qunfei, leader of the group of cooperatives of the grain and oil mechanization specialized cooperatives, was still shocked.
Expanding the scale of planting and implementing mechanized cultivation have become the consensus of everyone. However, if we want to “grape†more real money and silver from the land, we cannot rely on quantities. Feng Qunfei said that today’s food safety is increasingly valued, and their rice is no longer used as ordinary pesticides. Biopesticides are applied. The organic rice produced in this way can sell 10 yuan in 1 kg on the Hangzhou market. The newly developed “Slimming Health Rice†has also sold for 30 yuan per kilogram.
Looking forward to more benefits for farmers
"Rice seeds can not be cheaper"
The one-year plan is spring. Many farmers are trying to show their skills. However, in the rush to prepare for farming, they also encountered some practical difficulties.
Preparing for cultivation and buying seeds is a major event. Many farmers think that the price of seeds this year is still a bit high. "Buying quality and cheap seeds" has become a problem for them.
"The seeds of early rice are still a little expensive!" Wang Zhongming said that the wholesale price of seeds has risen from 3 yuan a kilogram last year to 4 kilograms now. He calculated a bill: 8 kilograms of seeds were to be sown on an acre of land, and the seed cost would be as much as 32 yuan. Together with the costs of fertilizers, pesticides, and labor, the income from growing grains would be limited. “Can we provide rice seeds at a special price to large grain farmers like us?â€
As soon as the speech just fell, Wang Ziqiang, deputy general manager of the Provincial Agricultural Assets Group, joined the conversation. He said that he could contact the Chinese Rice Research Institute and try his best to provide good and cheap seeds for large grain producers.
I can't think of solving the problem so quickly that there is an eye for him. Lao Wang is happy.
To worry about buying seeds, there is Huang Rongmao, because sometimes the country has not signed an agreement for ordering grain. The deposit has not yet been handed, and the funds for buying seeds are somewhat tight. He said that if the country could give the farmers a deposit for grain, or let the farmers “remember†when they bought rice seeds, they would be able to help the farmers.
Under the 10-acre vegetable greenhouse of Zheng Litong, a villager in Zhengcun Township, Luojing Town, we saw that vegetables such as tomatoes and eggplants are growing gratifyingly. However, when he talked about tomato seeds, he could not help but frown because he was using Israeli-produced seeds, which cost about 0.4 yuan per seed. “Although good varieties are highly productive, they cannot sell high prices for a time in the market. Compared with other vegetable farmers, my seed costs are too high.†He would like to ask if the government can provide certain subsidies for planting fine varieties. .
The important agricultural material for spring ploughing and cultivation—chemical fertilizers—is naturally also the focus of discussion at the symposium. Regarding the price of chemical fertilizers, some farmers said that they are still not satisfied. Huang Rongmao said that last year, the price of special fertilizer for rice rose from more than 50 yuan per bag to more than 60 yuan, which was more than a 20% increase, and the cost of growing grain soared. Some people added that because of the climate and soil and other reasons, it is sometimes necessary to top-dress the cultivated land, and the amount of fertilizer needed is even greater, and the cost required is even higher. Many people hope that the country can stabilize excessive fertilizer prices and allow farmers to minimize their income from farming. This will be affected by the price of fertilizers and other bulk agricultural materials.
The person in charge of the Shouzhong Grain Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Jinhua City saw that the benefits of growing grain are getting better and better now. They pondered to “eat†the nearby wasteland and turn it into a fertile farmland. However, the existing agricultural machinery in the cooperative could not keep up with it. He was eager to buy a large tractor but was short of money. He hopes that, first, credit unions can make loans, and second, related departments can give some subsidies.
For those who are incapable of buying agricultural machinery, there is Lin Wenwei, the leader of the Baofeng Plant Protection Cooperative in Jinhua City. His cooperatives provided unified defense services for planting large families. Last year, the area of ​​cultivated land served was more than 2,000 mu. This year, "If the state has a policy to support us to buy more agricultural machinery, we are confident that the scale of our services will be expanded to 3,000 mu."
Dora an ordinary farmer
"Improve the yield of mu in the end."
The rapid development of new agricultural majors, such as large-scale planting and professional cooperatives, has made the leaders and experts at the scene happy. By carefully calculating their input and output figures for the past year, it is concluded that the benefits are good.
Behind the good returns, these big households generally use modern agricultural machinery and apply modern agricultural technologies. In contrast, the planting efficiency of the average farmer household is much worse, and some farmers suffered losses last year. The traditional problems of “low, small, scattered†agriculture, the “difference†between the planting structure and the market, and the relatively backward technology and other issues still plague them.
Zhang Xiaogan, a farmer from Xizhang Village, Luojing Town, planted 4 mu of sugar cane, 5 mu of cotton (11965, -165.00, -1.36%) last year, and more than ten acres of rice. Due to the increase in fertilizer prices and the low price of cotton, there is a lot of losses; the benefits of planting sugarcane can also be achieved, but it is laborious; the output of food crops is not high, and the benefits are not very good. There were also three farmers who planted cotton on the site of the conference, which was similar to his situation.
Experts, big families, and representatives of professional cooperatives all said that people like Lao Zhang planted one family. The problem still lies in the “what kind of plant is in the end.†Farming cannot be based on experience and market conditions. They suggested that the planting structure should be adjusted according to the market conditions, that crops with low economic benefits should be planted in small or even no varieties, or that other crops should be interplanted to increase their benefits.
Gao Xiong, a farmer from Shaojia Village, Luojing Town, was shocked by the high yield of the large grain producers. Because in the past two years, they worked hard to plant two acres of rice, and their efforts and energy were not spent. However, the output was not going to increase. I would like to ask what is there in the end. Huang Chongmao, an outstanding grain producer in the province, offered to show that he was willing to let his son come to the door and provide technical assistance. Experts from the Zhejiang Agricultural Resources Group also stated that they can provide special soil testing and formulation services to improve soil fertility.
Scientific fertilization and safe use of medicines are the issues most concerned by Wang Yicai, a farmer in Xizhang Village, Luojing Town. Previously, he used his experience in fertilizing and using drugs. Now, it is increasingly impractical. In the past two years, he planted 1 mu of vegetable heart for the export enterprises, letting him know the importance of scientific fertilization and medication. Lao Wang said with emotion: Before planting vegetables, we must measure the soil. According to the soil formula, the usage and dosage of pesticides are also different from those in the past, avoiding waste and improving the efficacy. For him, he hopes that the experts can give guidance and training because he also wants to grow more vegetables.
The low efficiency of ordinary farmers makes everyone feel responsible for providing help. Zhou Jiahong, deputy director of the provincial supply and marketing cooperatives, said that today's conference will allow everyone to see the benefits of large-scale planting and modern agricultural development. The agricultural sector, large growers, and professional cooperatives must give full play to their advantages and continuously increase their economies of scale. At the same time, we must actively change the situation of “low, small, and scattered†traditional agriculture with large and small, weak and strong, so that more farmers can become rich together.
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