Cashmere goat routine immunization protocol

Immunization is an effective method to stimulate the sheep to produce specific resistance, which can transform infectious diseases from susceptible to unsusceptible. The immunization program must be comprehensively formulated according to the prevalence of local epidemics and their laws, the herd status, the type, nature of the vaccine, and the route of immunization, in order to effectively prevent and control the occurrence of infectious diseases.

1 Lamb 7 to 10 days of age is injected with "vaccinia chicken embryo attenuated vaccine" to prevent goat pox. The compulsory immunization of goat pox requires an immunization injection density of 100%. The size of the sheep was only 0.5 mL in subcutaneous or medial subcutaneous injections. The immunity was generated 6 days after injection and the immunization period was 1 year. After each spring or autumn, one immunization is performed.


2 Lamb 16 to 18 days old was inoculated with “attenuated sow virus attenuated cell vaccine” to prevent cashmere goat aphthae. Oral mucosal injection 0.2mL, immunization period is 5 months, after each spring, autumn immunization 1,

3 Lambs are first exempted from the “Goat 3-Linked 4 Prevention Vaccine” from 20 to 30 days of age and are used to prevent four epidemics of sheep epidemic, fleas, enterotoxemia and lamb dysentery. Subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of 1 mL/body (concentrated seedlings), re-injection at 7 months of age, after each spring or autumn immunization injection 1, 14 days after injection of seedlings to produce immunity, immunity period of 6 months. Lamb ewes should be injected with 1 sheep 4 months before breeding and 1 month before lambing. For rams, they are usually inoculated once each spring and autumn.

4 The cashmere goats were immunized 4 months or more with the “poor foot-and-mouth disease attenuated vaccine” to prevent foot-and-mouth disease in cashmere goats. Foot-and-mouth disease immunity should be determined according to the type of seedlings, that is, according to the local foot-and-mouth disease virus that can occur in the form of inactivated foot-and-mouth disease vaccination, and mandatory immunization, the immunization injection density must reach 100%. Lambs less than 4 months old do not receive injections, 4 to 12 months old 0.5 mL/body, 1 to 2 years old 1 mL/only, 2 years old and above 2 mL/only, 14 days after injection, immunity is produced, 4 to 6 immunization periods month. Every spring and autumn immunization 1 times.

5 Cashmere goats were vaccinated at the age of 6 months with "avian infectious pleuropneumonia pneumoniae aluminum hydroxide vaccine" to prevent infectious pleuropneumonia in goats. Subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of 5mL / only, 14 to 21 days after injection of immunity. The immunization period is 1 year.

6 In the 20 to 30 days and 10 to 20 days before the delivery of the pregnant sheep, the lamb dying aluminum hydroxide vaccine was injected once to prevent lamb dysentery. The vaccine doses were 2 mL/bottle and 3 mL/mouse, respectively. The injection site was subcutaneously on the inside of the hind leg of the pregnant sheep and 10 days after the 2nd injection of the pregnant sheep. The immunization period is 5 months.

While ensuring the quality of the vaccine during immunization, the vaccine should be used in accordance with the requirements of the vaccine. Strict immunization procedures should be used to ensure that the injection site and dose are accurate and the immunization effect is ensured.

Immunization should also be based on the affected area, production actual conditions, etc., selectively use C. tsutsugamushi multi-link dry powder seedlings, sheep 3-linked, 5-linked (bacteria) seedlings, etc. for immunization. If an infectious disease occurs in the area or is in a threatened area, emergency vaccination must be carried out to quickly control and put an end to the epidemic.



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