Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council put forward in his government work report yesterday that it is necessary to continue to control the rapid rise in food prices as the focus of stabilizing prices. We will reduce circulation, increase retail outlets, expand the scope of taxation for business tax balances for logistics companies, improve the taxation policy for land for bulk commodity storage facilities, and adjust and improve the VAT policies for wholesale and retail of some agricultural products. Focus on strengthening the supervision and inspection of food and drug prices and medical, communications, and education fees, resolutely control arbitrary charges and penalties in the transportation sector, correct large-scale retail business violations, severely investigate and publish false information, hoard, manipulate prices, and maliciously Hype and other illegal activities.
Price CPI increase is controlled at around 4%
Abstract: It is necessary to keep the general price level basically stable, prevent price rebound, and set the national price control target this year as a 4% increase in consumer price (CPI).
Interpretation: Compared with the target of last year, the CPI target for this year will remain unchanged, but it will be 1.4 percentage points lower than the actual increase of the previous year.
"The 4% goal is a comprehensive consideration of imported inflation, factor cost increases, and the affordability of residents. It is realistic," said Huang Hai, former member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and assistant to the Ministry of Commerce. The 4% regulatory target is in line with expectations and is also a future price. The reform reserves a certain amount of space.
Maintaining a stable overall level of prices is one of the major goals of the government’s macro-control policies. Zhang Ping, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said yesterday that for the current and this year's price situation, we have the favorable conditions for stabilizing prices this year. Agriculture has achieved a bumper harvest for eight consecutive years, and has abundant grain stocks. The pig production and vegetable production are stable, and the edible oil and sugar stocks are adequate. Industrial consumer goods are generally in a state of oversupply. In addition, we have adopted measures to improve reserve conditions, rectify circulation, reduce circulation costs, strengthen market supervision, and also strengthen public opinion. We can have a more rational expectation on prices. Still very confident."
Ah Hongde, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, said that to realize the regulatory objectives of “stabilizing growth, controlling commodity prices, and adjusting structureâ€, it is also necessary to speed up various reform measures, including improving the micro-mechanism of monetary policy transmission and actively promoting exchange rates. Reform of the interest rate market, deepening the reform of the financial system; accelerating the reform of the energy supply system, stabilizing agricultural production and deepening rural reforms; actively promoting structural reforms and structural adjustments, and striving to make new progress in transforming the mode of economic development.
Housing prices continue to regulate and promote the reasonable return of housing prices
Abstract: Strict implementation and gradual improvement of policies and measures to curb speculative and investment demand will further consolidate the regulatory achievements and promote a reasonable return of housing prices. Under the premise of ensuring quality, the construction of affordable housing projects will basically complete 5 million units and start more than 7 million units. We must pay close attention to improving the system of affordable housing construction, distribution, management, and exit. Increase the supply of ordinary commercial housing.
Interpretation: In the recent past, some local governments have repeatedly introduced “impulsive†policies that encourage the purchase of commercial housing. Although they were all “stopped†for a short period of time, they also triggered various public guesses about real estate control policies.
In this regard, Zhang Ping, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said yesterday that in developed regions, especially in the first-tier cities in the eastern coastal areas, due to various factors, housing prices rose too fast, the real estate industry developed abnormally, and housing prices exceeded the ability of the people to bear. “We have carefully summarized and analyzed some of the lessons that have emerged in the development of the real estate industry in some western countries. In these countries, there will be various problems in the development of the real estate industry. For example, in a sense, this time the international financial crisis is from the United States. Real estate origination, the problems encountered in the economic development of some countries in Europe are also related to the real estate industry."
For the current "impulse" actions taken by some local governments to encourage the purchase of homes, Zhang Ping said that the central government's attitude is very clear. It is necessary to continue to adhere to the macro-control policies of the real estate industry and unwaveringly promote the long-term healthy and stable development of the real estate industry. "On the basis of adhering to the existing policies and measures, we are studying the establishment of a long-term mechanism for real estate macroeconomic regulation and control." From the perspective of the National Development and Reform Commission, it is necessary to cooperate with and coordinate with relevant departments to step up efforts to study the long-term mechanism for the long-term, sound development of the real estate industry. Efforts should be made to increase the supply capacity of ordinary commercial housing, in particular to increase the supply of small and medium-sized units and low-to-medium-priced housing, to resolutely focus on the construction of affordable housing, and to promote the long-term healthy and stable development of the real estate industry.
Homestead site use rights cannot be violated
Abstract: It is necessary to deepen rural reforms and insist on the basic management system in rural areas. We must conscientiously do a good job in the registration of land rights. The right to land contractual management, the use of homestead land, and the right to distribute collective income are the property rights granted to farmers by law. No one can infringe upon this. Strengthen the management of land contractual management rights and services, and develop appropriate scale operations. Formulate rural collective land expropriation compensation regulations. We will promote the reform of state-owned farms and forest farms.
Interpretation: “The right to land contractual management, use of homestead land, and distribution of collective income are property rights granted to farmers by law, and no one can infringe upon itâ€. The presentation of the government work report by Premier Wen Jiabao on this issue has won warm applause from the audience.
Land rights are the most important property rights of farmers. Judging from some cases disclosed in recent years, behaviors that infringe on the property rights of peasants can be described as prone to multiple occurrences and revamped. When it comes to land expropriation, some places are driven by erroneous concepts of development and achievements in performance, improper handling, ignoring the rights and interests of peasants, and even causing conflict of interest to intensify into antagonistic contradictions. This reminds us that guarding the peasants’ legal property rights is not only related to the prospects for the development of rural reform, but also a test of the government’s governing for the people and the ability to administer according to law.
In 2010, the Central No. 1 document proposed to use three years to verify the rights of rural collectively-owned land and gradually solve the problem of “unclear property rights.†This year’s expected release of the compensation regulations for rural collective land acquisition will also give the land-expropriated farmers more say. And security rights. These measures will further lay a solid foundation for the protection of farmers’ legal property rights.
As cities expand and more and more farmers “wash their feet and go to the fieldsâ€, the protection of farmers' property rights will also face new conditions, new changes and new problems. We are looking forward to the real implementation of the property rights of the peasants and their effective protection. The vast majority of peasants can share the fruits of reform and development in an equitable manner.
PM2.5 Metropolitan Monitoring PM2.5
Abstract: This year, fine particle (PM2.5) and other projects were monitored in key regions such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, as well as municipalities and provincial capitals. In 2015, all cities above prefecture level were covered.
Interpretation: Yesterday afternoon, the Beijing delegation of the National People's Congress held a full-fledged meeting to review the "Government Work Report." PM2.5 is a word with a high percentage of participants. Wang Yunfeng, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Tongzhou District Party Committee, suggested that the Beijing Olympics should promote the successful experience of air pollution control and all parties should join hands in the management of PM2.5.
Wang Yunfeng said that although Beijing has achieved certain results in air pollution control, the monitoring results show that the concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing is about 70 micrograms per cubic meter, which is nearly double the 30 micrograms per cubic meter of the new standard to be introduced by the country. He proposed the establishment of a national system for prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, the establishment of a joint prevention and control supervision and coordination mechanism, coordination of dispute resolution for inter-regional air pollution, coordination of the development of regional unified environmental protection policies, and development of key areas in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta. The air pollution joint prevention and control joint work; establish a regional ecological compensation mechanism, increase the central government's transfer payment, set up a regional special fund for air pollution control, and provide appropriate economic subsidies for regional pollution reduction projects.
At the same time, he suggested that the Ministry of Environmental Protection should take the lead to establish a special coordination agency for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Air Pollution Joint Prevention and Control, strictly control the total amount of coal burned in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and implement unified and more stringent standards for air pollution emissions such as thermal power generation and cement. Strictly control the production capacity of heavily polluting industries in the region, within 100 kilometers around Beijing and in Zhangjiakou and Chengde in the north, prohibit high-pollution industries, implement new standards for vehicle emissions, and supply corresponding oil products.
â– Report other highlights Actively and steadily promote the reform of household registration management system
Abstract: In the aspect of social management, we must actively and steadily promote the reform of household registration management system, promote the implementation of the residence permit system, and provide better services for the floating population. Accelerate the issuance of unified national social security cards.
School bus safety was first written into the government's report. Abstract: School bus safety management is strengthened to ensure children's personal safety. The layout of rural primary and secondary schools should be adapted to local conditions and well-run rural boarding schools.
Strengthen and Improve Internet Management Summary: Focus on information sharing and interconnection to speed up the construction of a national e-government network. Strengthen and improve Internet management and create a healthy network environment.
â– Hot Report Fourth Committee Members Jointly Suggested Subsidy Linked to Price Increases
Yesterday, in the report on government work by Premier Wen Jiabao, stabilizing the general price level has become the primary task of macroeconomic control. In the CPPCC panel discussions held in the afternoon, how to stabilize prices has also become a topic for discussion by members. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Chairman of the CPPCC Xiangzong Xi, the National Committee of the People's Political Consultative Conference Vice Chairman An Chunren, the Chairman of the Autonomous Region Zhu Ronglong, the Autonomous Region Department of the United Nations Minister Ma Jinhu four Ningxia members jointly proposed that we must increase the government's ability to regulate market prices, to maintain the overall price level stable.
According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, the increase in CPI in 2011 was 5.4% higher than that of the previous year, far exceeding the 4% target set at the beginning of the year. The four members found that the vegetables and food directly related to people’s lives are the main force that drives the current price rise. To this end, they suggested that the government's ability to regulate market prices must be increased. The NDRC should focus on strengthening the early warning, forecasting and monitoring of daily necessities, and take effective measures to regulate market supply and demand in a timely manner. We urge all localities to establish a linkage mechanism between the subsistence allowances for poor people and rising prices. When the price of basic necessities rises above the specified threshold, the government will issue temporary subsidies for people in need, such as those with low guarantees. After the price of essential daily necessities stays at a high level for a period of time, the minimum standard adjustment procedure is initiated.
Members stated that in March 2011, five ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform Commission issued a joint circular to require all localities to set up a linkage mechanism linking social assistance and security standards with price increases before the end of 2011, but the progress was uneven and the results varied. The National Development and Reform Commission took the lead in organizing inspections.
The four joint sponsors also suggested that the state should further expand the scope of social assistance. In addition to stabilizing rural and urban residents with minimum living security and rural five guarantees, low-income senior citizens, severely handicapped people, and low-income seriously ill patients should also be included in the scope of medical assistance at one time. Low-income people who have difficulties in living due to emergencies are also included in the scope of relief.
Price CPI increase is controlled at around 4%
Abstract: It is necessary to keep the general price level basically stable, prevent price rebound, and set the national price control target this year as a 4% increase in consumer price (CPI).
Interpretation: Compared with the target of last year, the CPI target for this year will remain unchanged, but it will be 1.4 percentage points lower than the actual increase of the previous year.
"The 4% goal is a comprehensive consideration of imported inflation, factor cost increases, and the affordability of residents. It is realistic," said Huang Hai, former member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and assistant to the Ministry of Commerce. The 4% regulatory target is in line with expectations and is also a future price. The reform reserves a certain amount of space.
Maintaining a stable overall level of prices is one of the major goals of the government’s macro-control policies. Zhang Ping, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said yesterday that for the current and this year's price situation, we have the favorable conditions for stabilizing prices this year. Agriculture has achieved a bumper harvest for eight consecutive years, and has abundant grain stocks. The pig production and vegetable production are stable, and the edible oil and sugar stocks are adequate. Industrial consumer goods are generally in a state of oversupply. In addition, we have adopted measures to improve reserve conditions, rectify circulation, reduce circulation costs, strengthen market supervision, and also strengthen public opinion. We can have a more rational expectation on prices. Still very confident."
Ah Hongde, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, said that to realize the regulatory objectives of “stabilizing growth, controlling commodity prices, and adjusting structureâ€, it is also necessary to speed up various reform measures, including improving the micro-mechanism of monetary policy transmission and actively promoting exchange rates. Reform of the interest rate market, deepening the reform of the financial system; accelerating the reform of the energy supply system, stabilizing agricultural production and deepening rural reforms; actively promoting structural reforms and structural adjustments, and striving to make new progress in transforming the mode of economic development.
Housing prices continue to regulate and promote the reasonable return of housing prices
Abstract: Strict implementation and gradual improvement of policies and measures to curb speculative and investment demand will further consolidate the regulatory achievements and promote a reasonable return of housing prices. Under the premise of ensuring quality, the construction of affordable housing projects will basically complete 5 million units and start more than 7 million units. We must pay close attention to improving the system of affordable housing construction, distribution, management, and exit. Increase the supply of ordinary commercial housing.
Interpretation: In the recent past, some local governments have repeatedly introduced “impulsive†policies that encourage the purchase of commercial housing. Although they were all “stopped†for a short period of time, they also triggered various public guesses about real estate control policies.
In this regard, Zhang Ping, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said yesterday that in developed regions, especially in the first-tier cities in the eastern coastal areas, due to various factors, housing prices rose too fast, the real estate industry developed abnormally, and housing prices exceeded the ability of the people to bear. “We have carefully summarized and analyzed some of the lessons that have emerged in the development of the real estate industry in some western countries. In these countries, there will be various problems in the development of the real estate industry. For example, in a sense, this time the international financial crisis is from the United States. Real estate origination, the problems encountered in the economic development of some countries in Europe are also related to the real estate industry."
For the current "impulse" actions taken by some local governments to encourage the purchase of homes, Zhang Ping said that the central government's attitude is very clear. It is necessary to continue to adhere to the macro-control policies of the real estate industry and unwaveringly promote the long-term healthy and stable development of the real estate industry. "On the basis of adhering to the existing policies and measures, we are studying the establishment of a long-term mechanism for real estate macroeconomic regulation and control." From the perspective of the National Development and Reform Commission, it is necessary to cooperate with and coordinate with relevant departments to step up efforts to study the long-term mechanism for the long-term, sound development of the real estate industry. Efforts should be made to increase the supply capacity of ordinary commercial housing, in particular to increase the supply of small and medium-sized units and low-to-medium-priced housing, to resolutely focus on the construction of affordable housing, and to promote the long-term healthy and stable development of the real estate industry.
Homestead site use rights cannot be violated
Abstract: It is necessary to deepen rural reforms and insist on the basic management system in rural areas. We must conscientiously do a good job in the registration of land rights. The right to land contractual management, the use of homestead land, and the right to distribute collective income are the property rights granted to farmers by law. No one can infringe upon this. Strengthen the management of land contractual management rights and services, and develop appropriate scale operations. Formulate rural collective land expropriation compensation regulations. We will promote the reform of state-owned farms and forest farms.
Interpretation: “The right to land contractual management, use of homestead land, and distribution of collective income are property rights granted to farmers by law, and no one can infringe upon itâ€. The presentation of the government work report by Premier Wen Jiabao on this issue has won warm applause from the audience.
Land rights are the most important property rights of farmers. Judging from some cases disclosed in recent years, behaviors that infringe on the property rights of peasants can be described as prone to multiple occurrences and revamped. When it comes to land expropriation, some places are driven by erroneous concepts of development and achievements in performance, improper handling, ignoring the rights and interests of peasants, and even causing conflict of interest to intensify into antagonistic contradictions. This reminds us that guarding the peasants’ legal property rights is not only related to the prospects for the development of rural reform, but also a test of the government’s governing for the people and the ability to administer according to law.
In 2010, the Central No. 1 document proposed to use three years to verify the rights of rural collectively-owned land and gradually solve the problem of “unclear property rights.†This year’s expected release of the compensation regulations for rural collective land acquisition will also give the land-expropriated farmers more say. And security rights. These measures will further lay a solid foundation for the protection of farmers’ legal property rights.
As cities expand and more and more farmers “wash their feet and go to the fieldsâ€, the protection of farmers' property rights will also face new conditions, new changes and new problems. We are looking forward to the real implementation of the property rights of the peasants and their effective protection. The vast majority of peasants can share the fruits of reform and development in an equitable manner.
PM2.5 Metropolitan Monitoring PM2.5
Abstract: This year, fine particle (PM2.5) and other projects were monitored in key regions such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, as well as municipalities and provincial capitals. In 2015, all cities above prefecture level were covered.
Interpretation: Yesterday afternoon, the Beijing delegation of the National People's Congress held a full-fledged meeting to review the "Government Work Report." PM2.5 is a word with a high percentage of participants. Wang Yunfeng, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Tongzhou District Party Committee, suggested that the Beijing Olympics should promote the successful experience of air pollution control and all parties should join hands in the management of PM2.5.
Wang Yunfeng said that although Beijing has achieved certain results in air pollution control, the monitoring results show that the concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing is about 70 micrograms per cubic meter, which is nearly double the 30 micrograms per cubic meter of the new standard to be introduced by the country. He proposed the establishment of a national system for prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, the establishment of a joint prevention and control supervision and coordination mechanism, coordination of dispute resolution for inter-regional air pollution, coordination of the development of regional unified environmental protection policies, and development of key areas in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta. The air pollution joint prevention and control joint work; establish a regional ecological compensation mechanism, increase the central government's transfer payment, set up a regional special fund for air pollution control, and provide appropriate economic subsidies for regional pollution reduction projects.
At the same time, he suggested that the Ministry of Environmental Protection should take the lead to establish a special coordination agency for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Air Pollution Joint Prevention and Control, strictly control the total amount of coal burned in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and implement unified and more stringent standards for air pollution emissions such as thermal power generation and cement. Strictly control the production capacity of heavily polluting industries in the region, within 100 kilometers around Beijing and in Zhangjiakou and Chengde in the north, prohibit high-pollution industries, implement new standards for vehicle emissions, and supply corresponding oil products.
â– Report other highlights Actively and steadily promote the reform of household registration management system
Abstract: In the aspect of social management, we must actively and steadily promote the reform of household registration management system, promote the implementation of the residence permit system, and provide better services for the floating population. Accelerate the issuance of unified national social security cards.
School bus safety was first written into the government's report. Abstract: School bus safety management is strengthened to ensure children's personal safety. The layout of rural primary and secondary schools should be adapted to local conditions and well-run rural boarding schools.
Strengthen and Improve Internet Management Summary: Focus on information sharing and interconnection to speed up the construction of a national e-government network. Strengthen and improve Internet management and create a healthy network environment.
â– Hot Report Fourth Committee Members Jointly Suggested Subsidy Linked to Price Increases
Yesterday, in the report on government work by Premier Wen Jiabao, stabilizing the general price level has become the primary task of macroeconomic control. In the CPPCC panel discussions held in the afternoon, how to stabilize prices has also become a topic for discussion by members. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Chairman of the CPPCC Xiangzong Xi, the National Committee of the People's Political Consultative Conference Vice Chairman An Chunren, the Chairman of the Autonomous Region Zhu Ronglong, the Autonomous Region Department of the United Nations Minister Ma Jinhu four Ningxia members jointly proposed that we must increase the government's ability to regulate market prices, to maintain the overall price level stable.
According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, the increase in CPI in 2011 was 5.4% higher than that of the previous year, far exceeding the 4% target set at the beginning of the year. The four members found that the vegetables and food directly related to people’s lives are the main force that drives the current price rise. To this end, they suggested that the government's ability to regulate market prices must be increased. The NDRC should focus on strengthening the early warning, forecasting and monitoring of daily necessities, and take effective measures to regulate market supply and demand in a timely manner. We urge all localities to establish a linkage mechanism between the subsistence allowances for poor people and rising prices. When the price of basic necessities rises above the specified threshold, the government will issue temporary subsidies for people in need, such as those with low guarantees. After the price of essential daily necessities stays at a high level for a period of time, the minimum standard adjustment procedure is initiated.
Members stated that in March 2011, five ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform Commission issued a joint circular to require all localities to set up a linkage mechanism linking social assistance and security standards with price increases before the end of 2011, but the progress was uneven and the results varied. The National Development and Reform Commission took the lead in organizing inspections.
The four joint sponsors also suggested that the state should further expand the scope of social assistance. In addition to stabilizing rural and urban residents with minimum living security and rural five guarantees, low-income senior citizens, severely handicapped people, and low-income seriously ill patients should also be included in the scope of medical assistance at one time. Low-income people who have difficulties in living due to emergencies are also included in the scope of relief.
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