The Ministry of Agriculture issues three quarantine regulations

It is worth clarification that the regulations issued by the Ministry of Agriculture are not declaring that cats and dogs are agricultural animals. At a related seminar held by its fund in recent days, Chang Jiwen, a professor of law at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said so.

Experts pointed out that the establishment of procedures is a routine action, which is intended to better prevent the spread of animal epidemics and protect human health and safety and public health security.

The so-called procedure refers to the three documents issued by the Ministry of Agriculture in the "Law of Quarantine of Producing Areas in Dogs", "Regulations for the Quarantine of Producing Cats" and "Regulations for Quarantine of Producing Areas in Rabbits" issued in late October. The most intuitive response to the publication of this regulation among some folk animal protection volunteers was: Is this eating cat meat or dog meat? Why should we introduce this thing? Some people even linked it to the incident of car-saving and dog rescue that took place in Zigong, Sichuan on October 15. It was stated that the Ministry of Agriculture had introduced this thing as “absurd thoughts” and was “very sad”.

Obviously, the media, private protection industry and government departments need good communication. The "Seminar for the Quarantine of Dogs, Cats, and Rabbits, Quarantine Regulations and Related Laws and Regulations" organized by the Fund is precisely the establishment of this communication platform.

Department of conventional actions is intended to perform better

According to Lu Wang, deputy director of the Department of Veterinary of the Ministry of Agriculture, after the above three documents were issued, "There are many animal protection persons calling to call two words: questioning."

At the seminar on the afternoon of November 24, Lu Wang started with the legal framework of animal quarantine in China and detailed the original intention and background of the above-mentioned quarantine regulations. "I hope animal protectionists and organizations can rationally view this issue. Jointly do animal protection work to prevent the spread of animal diseases," said Lu Wang.

According to Lu Wang, according to the Animal Epidemic Prevention Law and the "Measures for the Administration of Animal Quarantine," the Ministry of Agriculture must establish quarantine procedures. So far, including the quarantine regulations for the three producing areas of dogs, cats and rabbits, the Ministry of Agriculture has issued 14 quarantine protocols. The three animal origin quarantine regulations are an integral part of the entire animal quarantine regulations and standards system, and its introduction is a perfection of the quarantine regulations system for the whole origin. Quarantine is the statutory duty of the government. To perform this statutory duty requires something that is more operational and enforceable. The Ministry of Agriculture promulgated the quarantine regulations for these three producing areas in order to better perform their duties.

In fact, in three quarantine protocols, animal protection organizations are mainly concerned with dogs and cats. According to reports, the quarantine regulations for canines mainly include seven parts: the scope of adaptation, the object of quarantine, the quarantine conformity standard, and the quarantine procedures. The main rule of the procedure is that the animals must be quarantined prior to leaving the premises. According to the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of our country, captured or raised animals must possess legal documents before they are allowed to flow, sell or transfer.

In accordance with the provisions of China's Animal Epidemic Prevention Law, the State implements a classification management system for animal diseases in accordance with the degree of harm to breeding growth and human health. A total of seven diseases were listed for quarantine subjects in the producing areas of dogs, which were included in the first, second and third animal immunization lists. Each type of animal disease has different control measures.

Experts say that the three procedures are worthy of recognition

Professor Chang Jiwen stated that the establishment of these three procedures is a routine action set by the Ministry of Agriculture's routine procedures. However, because it involves high intelligence animal cats and dogs, it has received special attention. There is a misunderstanding in the understanding of the society.

According to Professor Chang Jiwen, the three procedures are worthy of recognition. One of the areas that was confirmed was that the quarantine regulations for cat origin and dog origin raised animal welfare. “The previous regulations issued by the Ministry of Agriculture did not talk about animal welfare. This time it was possible to propose animal welfare in the regulations. I think it is a big step forward.”

Professor Chang Jiwen, who has studied animal welfare legislation all year round, said: This quarantine protocol keeps weak, sick, pregnant and rabies-loving animals out of transport to prevent torture and is conducive to the protection of animal welfare. And during the immunization process, cats and dogs are more humane in their capture, which is also a place of progress.

Professor Chang Jiwen said that some aspects of the procedure can be slowly clarified or improved. The procedure brings a great opportunity to the animal protection industry: Before the dogs are transported, the rabies vaccine should be vaccinated. If no vaccine is used, transportation is not allowed. But if you have a vaccine, dog food is inedible from the perspective of food safety. Can animal protectionists report and detain food transport-based transportation?

According to Yin Wenwu, director of the Office of Natural Outbreaks and Natural Diseases of the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Ministry of Agriculture's integration of cats and dogs into the regulatory domain is indeed a major step forward. It means that the animal epidemic prevention department started to pay more attention to public health. However, Yin Wenwu also has some concerns. For example, many cats and dogs that are currently floating are actually not declared, especially in rural areas; many animal epidemics in China are local, local conditions are different, and there is no difference in treatment.

Animal protectors' sensitivity and anxiety can be understood. However, Luwan said that animal welfare or animal protection is a very long career and it needs a process to advance. It is hoped that there will be a good interaction between the animal protection organizations, foundations, etc. and the government to jointly promote the development of this cause. "Actually anything is a spiraling process. It is not a rocket. It cannot be a rocket."

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