Key words: The successful development of the new technology for the cultivation of Cordyceps militaris in shallow trays will surely be rapidly promoted and applied. It is expected that the traditional cultivation techniques will be completely eliminated and will make positive contributions to the development of the Cordyceps industry.
The world-renowned Oriental treasure, the artificial cultivation of Cordyceps militaris, is still at a stage of development, and the cultivation method is often based on the bottle-planting method at the laboratory stage. Although this method has the advantages of stable technology, safety and reliability, it has disadvantages such as low labor efficiency, low bioconversion rate, high cost, and difficulty in industrial production. Therefore, people have been constantly seeking to explore new cultivation methods; such as bag planting, pot planting, box planting, and large-scale vegetative cultivation, etc. have been successively introduced, but these methods still have varying degrees of process instability. , Operation is difficult to standardize, management is difficult, low yield and other issues, has not been widely promoted and applied. In the production practices of our park in recent years, we have developed a set of new techniques for the cultivation of Cordyceps militaris. The successful development of this technology will surely promote a big step forward for the development of the Cordyceps industry. The current status and contents of the research are briefly reported as follows:
1, The overall platter and additional configuration design structure is reasonable, simple and applicable
The platter is fully enclosed, with additional configuration removable, full ventilation design, inoculation safe and convenient operation. This not only effectively guarantees the success rate of vaccination, but also significantly increases labor efficiency. The shape of the platter is rectangular, which not only can fully and effectively increase the utilization rate of the bed frame, but also facilitates standardized management, and provides an ideal cultivation device for large-scale cultivation of Cordyceps militaris in the factory.
2. The special trays for shallow dish cultivation are simple in design, high in utilization and low in cost
The special dish tray for tray cultivation adopts a trapezoidal three-dimensional double-sided design, which has a large light receiving area, simple production, low manufacturing cost, long service life, and high shelf utilization. Because it adopts three-dimensional lateral weeding, it is easy to observe the growth state of fruit bodies in shallow pans.
3, large amount of platter loading, easy to sterilize
The filling capacity of each tray is equivalent to the loading capacity of 10-15 cultivation bottles, because its platter is convenient for stacking and sterilization is very convenient.
4. Inoculation is fast, safe and reliable
The tray inoculation attachment is simple and compact, the inoculation operation is very convenient, as fast and safe as taking the test tube, safe and reliable, and the batch production success rate is above 95%.
5, the physical properties of the medium are good and the bacteria are fast
The three-in-one enrichment medium is used in the shallow pan and is directly plated after pretreatment. The medium after sterilization is well-sealed and has good water permeability, which is extremely conducive to the formation of bacteria and fruit bodies. , thus greatly shortening the cultivation cycle.
6, easy to manage, high labor efficiency
The Cordyceps militaris is cultivated in a shallow dish, and its mouth is large and shallow. During the growth of fruit bodies, the lighting and ventilation are sufficient, and it is easy to apply nutrient solution and empty the moisture in the medium. This is not only very convenient for management, but also It is extremely convenient for harvesting, which improves the labor efficiency by nearly 20 times compared with the bottle planting method, and completely solves the problem of slow time for collecting grass and time-consuming work.
7, less investment, low cost
The implementation of this technology is simple. Equipment investment is low and the service life is long. The technology is suitable for intensive three-dimensional cultivation, which is easy to operate and manage, and has high labor efficiency, thus relatively reducing the production cost of the product.
8, good product quality, high economic efficiency
With this technology, due to adequate nutrition, moisture and light, and adequate ventilation, the grass body grown is thick, dark and vivid, and the product quality is excellent, which further improves the economic benefits.
Technology research and development unit: Shandong Xiajin County Fungus Development Association Oriental Cordyceps Technology Park
Moderator: Deng Yufu (Chief Engineer of Science Park)
Jiang Hongzhi (Director of the Species Room of Science Park)
Wang Guohai (Director of County Vegetable Bureau)
Wang Deming (Director, County Vegetable Bureau)
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