In order to increase the slaughter rate and comprehensive benefits of goats and protect the ecological environment, the traditional extensive and undisciplined habits have been changing in recent years. Feeding techniques for goats and semi-shelfs have been applied to improve the daily gain of sheep. Better economic benefits. Here are the highlights of goat feeding techniques:
1. The sheep house built should be built in a place with ample leewardness, sunny reach and adequate water supply. It will be built on an area of ​​1.2-1.5 square meters per sheep. In order to build a building with a certain area, the cottage should be made of wood or bamboo. The sheep feeds on the troughs (baskets) and the daily feed intake is controlled manually to provide sufficient clean drinking water. Sheep house should be solid ground, slightly inclined, easy to defecate. Houses should be kept ventilated, dry and clean. In the summer and autumn rainy season, leakage should be prevented. In the winter and spring cold season, grasses with strong hygroscopicity were used as ground mats.
Second, the sheep's feed for feeding according to each day of high quality Qingyu grass in the 1-1.5 kg, 4.5 kg of green forage grass, 0.2-0.3 kg mixed fine material. In order to solve the problem of apple forage, quality pasture should be planted, such as ryegrass, white clover, imperial bamboo grass, white flowers and grass rhinoceros. Using agricultural crops and grass crop rotation or intercropping and planting, planting high-quality forage grass alfalfa, arrow peas, etc., to solve the winter and spring seasons of fodder; the use of ammoniated crop straw.
Third, the sheep's feeding technology
1. The breeding ram of male rams must maintain medium or above body condition all year round, and should be fed before the breeding season and during the breeding period. It should contain protein, vitamins, and mineral-rich feed in order to maintain a healthy physique and a strong sexual desire. Farming rams should establish cards for selective exchange.
2. Laying ewes breeding technology mothers single pregnancy, the fetus grows quickly, the mother needs more nutrients, high feed quality requirements. At this point should be properly added grass powder, corn, soybeans and other rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, mixed materials. The ewes are also fed supplemental concentrates and succulent feeds during the lactation period, as well as drinking water supplemented with the appropriate amount of salt.
3. Lamb feeding techniques Lambs should eat enough and eat good colostrum within 30-35 minutes to increase calories and enhance resistance. Lambs start to seduce mixed concentrates and tender herbages 7-10 days after birth. It is possible to incorporate delicate grasses into the mixed concentrates to attract food, and gradually increase the amount of supplements after the start of eating. Lamb feeding supplements will greatly improve the future digestive function of the lamb. After weaning, lambs should increase feed intake, make appropriate supplements of mixed concentrates and succulent feeds, and supplements should increase protein content as much as possible.
Fourth, sheep disease prevention and control First, in the strengthening of feeding and management at the same time, regular injection of sheep triple vaccine once a year. Second, according to the prevalence of parasitic diseases in the region, the parasites are repelled once a year in spring and autumn. The effective intestinal repellent is levamisole or benzimidazole. The third is to regularly disinfect the wall of the sheep house and the ground and the surrounding environment, and spray it with 3%-5% alkaline water or 10%-20% lime water, or evenly throw it in the house and around it with plant ash and lime powder.
1. The sheep house built should be built in a place with ample leewardness, sunny reach and adequate water supply. It will be built on an area of ​​1.2-1.5 square meters per sheep. In order to build a building with a certain area, the cottage should be made of wood or bamboo. The sheep feeds on the troughs (baskets) and the daily feed intake is controlled manually to provide sufficient clean drinking water. Sheep house should be solid ground, slightly inclined, easy to defecate. Houses should be kept ventilated, dry and clean. In the summer and autumn rainy season, leakage should be prevented. In the winter and spring cold season, grasses with strong hygroscopicity were used as ground mats.
Second, the sheep's feed for feeding according to each day of high quality Qingyu grass in the 1-1.5 kg, 4.5 kg of green forage grass, 0.2-0.3 kg mixed fine material. In order to solve the problem of apple forage, quality pasture should be planted, such as ryegrass, white clover, imperial bamboo grass, white flowers and grass rhinoceros. Using agricultural crops and grass crop rotation or intercropping and planting, planting high-quality forage grass alfalfa, arrow peas, etc., to solve the winter and spring seasons of fodder; the use of ammoniated crop straw.
Third, the sheep's feeding technology
1. The breeding ram of male rams must maintain medium or above body condition all year round, and should be fed before the breeding season and during the breeding period. It should contain protein, vitamins, and mineral-rich feed in order to maintain a healthy physique and a strong sexual desire. Farming rams should establish cards for selective exchange.
2. Laying ewes breeding technology mothers single pregnancy, the fetus grows quickly, the mother needs more nutrients, high feed quality requirements. At this point should be properly added grass powder, corn, soybeans and other rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, mixed materials. The ewes are also fed supplemental concentrates and succulent feeds during the lactation period, as well as drinking water supplemented with the appropriate amount of salt.
3. Lamb feeding techniques Lambs should eat enough and eat good colostrum within 30-35 minutes to increase calories and enhance resistance. Lambs start to seduce mixed concentrates and tender herbages 7-10 days after birth. It is possible to incorporate delicate grasses into the mixed concentrates to attract food, and gradually increase the amount of supplements after the start of eating. Lamb feeding supplements will greatly improve the future digestive function of the lamb. After weaning, lambs should increase feed intake, make appropriate supplements of mixed concentrates and succulent feeds, and supplements should increase protein content as much as possible.
Fourth, sheep disease prevention and control First, in the strengthening of feeding and management at the same time, regular injection of sheep triple vaccine once a year. Second, according to the prevalence of parasitic diseases in the region, the parasites are repelled once a year in spring and autumn. The effective intestinal repellent is levamisole or benzimidazole. The third is to regularly disinfect the wall of the sheep house and the ground and the surrounding environment, and spray it with 3%-5% alkaline water or 10%-20% lime water, or evenly throw it in the house and around it with plant ash and lime powder.
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