Beekeeping has the characteristics of less investment, quick results, and large profits. The technical points are as follows: First, site selection The area around the radius of 2.5 kilometers should have sufficient main sources of honey and auxiliary powder sources, and the main and auxiliary powder sources should be suitable; the site should be selected in the south near the hillside, sunlight Adequate, back with mountains as a screen, there are natural shade, summer through the south wind, north wind blocking the winter, and fertile soil, honey plants grow vigorously, long flowering period, adequate water, transportation is more convenient. Second, bee colony purchase 1, purchase time: North should be in 4 to May, when the bee colony breeding period, the selection is relatively stable, and the external environment is good, easy to keep feeding. 2. Selection method: Observe at the entrance of the nest. When the worker bees enter and diligently work, collecting a large proportion of bees with pollen is generally a good group with anger. Then open the box to check, such as the worker bee quiet and not panic, indicating that temperament; such as the queen of bees. Thick feet, height and chest width, long and full abdomen, densely covered fluff, spawning flexibility and rapidness without panic, indicating that the queen of bees is strong and strong in spawning. 3. Arrangement of colonies: It depends on the size of the site, the number of beekeeping, and the season. There are four types of arrangement: single box arrangement, double box arrangement, staggered arrangement, three box arrangement three, feeding 1 and supplementary feeding: that is, artificial feeding performed when the honey source is lacking. Its methods are: 1 feeding honey. Honey can be diluted with warm water 20% (crystallized honey, need to be slightly boiled dissolved). The dilute honey can be fed with the spleen or fed to the bees in an inverted feeder. 2 make up syrup. Syrup is 50% water by adding sugar, and after being fully dissolved by heating, it is cool to slightly warm. It is best to add 0.1% citric acid in syrup to facilitate digestion and absorption. In this case, brown sugar should not be used. 2. Reward feeding: Artificial feeding during the bee colony and bee production period. Usually give a small amount of 60% honey or 50% syrup, once every other day in early spring, after the increase in consumption, can be a day, the time from the first 40 days before honey, until the outside world has a lot of powder mining people so far. Each box bee rewards 50 to 100 grams of syrup each time. 3. Feeding pollen: The purpose is to supplement the protein feed. In the late winter and early spring, the pollen preserved in the fall of the previous year can also be replaced by soybean meal. Feeding methods are as follows: (1) Liquid feeding. Add 10 times more pollen to the pollen, boil it, let it cool and put it in the feeder. (2) The pie feeds. Add pollen or substitute pollen with equal amount of honey or syrup, stir well, make a cake, wrap plastic paper, open at both ends, place on the frame beam for bees to feed. When this method encounters the cold, it is often used. 4. Feed moisture and salt: 1 moisture. Generally, each bee colony needs 200 to 300 ml of water per day. Place water in the feeder or put a wet towel on the cover for self-collection. 2 salts. Add 1% salt to the syrup. Fourth, management 1, spring management: 1 to promote bee fly excretion. The central temperature of the nest is raised to 33-35°C. There must be enough powder resources or incentives for breeding. The lid and insulation should be opened in time to allow them to fly out of the nest and be excreted. 2 Insulation of the honeycomb. After entering the breeding period after excretion, artificial insulation must be taken. Tighten the hive, dense cluster potential. Several groups were kept in the same box, and the inside and outside of the box were kept warm in the north until April to May. 2, the management of honey flow: 1 early adjustment and organization of good gathering honey group. 2 Keep strong groups collecting honey. Control the queen bees to spawn, can be used across the king board to limit the queen bee in a nest box or nest box. In order to take the honey, the honeybees and the 1 to 2 spleen bees can be grouped into another group from the honey gathering group five days before the big honeymoon period. The next day, the mature honeybee group is tempted to become a mature Wangtai. Increase the amount of honey produced. Pay attention to small group management. For those weak groups that cannot collect honey, conditions should be created to promote rapid development of the group. Under the premise of properly collecting honey, we must do a good job of breeding in order to make up for the situation. 3. Fall Management: 1 Cultivate new kings and replace old and poor kings. 2 Breeding of wintering bees of appropriate age. The age-appropriate wintering bees are those that have emerged from the house before wintering, have only excreted two or three times, have not done nurturing and collecting work, and have not secreted royal jelly larvae. In order for the winter bees to safely pass through the winter, larvae born after the nectar period must be controlled to protect the tussock population. The method of control is to force the queen bee to stop spawning for a certain period of time. 3 timely early broken child. In the later period of cultivation of winter bees, first take the powder and press the spleen and pour it with honey for 2 or 3 times so that the queen will stop production. At the same time, the bee colony will be moved to a cold place, the bee road will be doubled and raised from the hive. Pollen spleen, withdrawal of insulation, you can early break. 4, winter management: 1 adjust the nest door. Nest door height 6 ~ 7 mm, width 60 ~ 70 mm is appropriate. 2 anti-crystal honey. Strengthen the insulation, or insert some wet cotton balls into the box from the nest door to reduce ventilation. 3 Winter indoor wintering. Should be frozen in water, the human room before the snow has not snow, human room, the beehive in the room should be 20 cm from the wall, the first layer 40 cm from the ground. The room temperature is maintained at 0-2°C and the humidity is maintained between 75-80%.
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