Laboratory planning and design of laboratory decoration

Laboratory planning and design and construction process focus of laboratory decoration

Before a modern laboratory is established, it is necessary to have a professional design company to participate in order to achieve functional and aesthetic integration. First, the selection of the laboratory establishment site can be divided into:
· Buildings under construction · Civil construction completed, buildings where people have been stationed at the end · The use of many years of location and layout of the old buildings that meet the conditions for the establishment of the site is determined by the configuration, usually can be divided into:
· The prerequisite for comprehensive configuration design is sufficient funding and space for the venue. It is possible to plan laboratories that vary in nature and type. Such as research and development room, quality control room, precision instrument room, drug room, high temperature heating room, pretreatment room, chemical laboratory, sample room, etc. Suitable for large enterprises and research institutions.
· Selective configuration design: Comprehensive design cannot be included due to funding and site considerations. Therefore, only the applicable products can be selected and the functions can be enriched and planned. Suitable for small and medium laboratories.

After all the above factors are determined, a laboratory design plan and planning content can be drawn, and then it is to consider three major factors that affect the quality of construction in the future:
1. Construction method of inlet pipe and drain pipe.
2. Total laboratory electricity consumption and distribution methods.
3. The route of the air duct of the exhaust equipment and the calculation of the exhaust volume of the fan motor.
Inlet and drain pipe construction method:
Building under construction: The design plan should be provided to the architect, and then according to the position and distance dimension indicated on the design drawing, it should be reserved for the construction of the building body by means of concealed pipe or hanging pipe.
Sites that have not been completed or have been converted to laboratories for many years: Since the above two buildings were not designed for laboratory use, most of their own inlet and outlet pipes are not suitable for use, so it is necessary to find the source of intake and drainage. Construction by means of open pipe or pipe.

Total laboratory electricity consumption and distribution method:
Building under construction: Set the appropriate position of the main power switch box according to the design plan. Then transport to each laboratory.
A site that has not been completed or has been changed to a laboratory for many years: first find out the existing main power switch to assess whether the power is sufficient. If there are any deficiencies, how to increase the capacity. According to the renovation or the compartment, the construction shall be carried out with a dark pipe or a bright pipe during the construction period.
The total amount of electricity in the above construction method. How to estimate? First of all, you must ask the user to provide electricity for each instrument. Such as the number of amperage, the size of the wattage, to design the number of loops.

The route of the exhaust pipe of the exhaust equipment, the calculation of the exhaust volume of the fan motor:
· Buildings under construction: Routes for planning ducts are available to architects. Discuss the establishment of a pipeline well or reserve it in advance by means of a reserved hole.
· Sites that have not been completed or have been converted to laboratories for many years: first confirm that the building itself has a design for the pipe well, if available, to the pipe well. Conversely, the ideal exhaust line path can be found based on the site distance and terrain.

After confirming the above exhaust line, what is the need to discuss the control method?

Control methods can be divided into:
· One to one → 1 fan for one pumping point · One pair N → 1 fan for multiple pumping points. Can be designed on the same floor or on different floors. It can save the number of fans and the area of ​​the duct.
· N to N → multiple suction points for multiple fans. Can be set up according to the nature of the exhaust. Such as the management of inorganic acid and alkali exhaust emissions, organic emissions.

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