The white lentil (Dolichoslablab L.) is an annual plant of leguminous lentils, which is an old sow ear and eyebrow bean, and is a national Pharmacopoeia collection variety. Most of the seeds of white flowers are used for medicine, which is warm, sweet, and belongs to the spleen and stomach. It has the effect of dampness and dampness. It is often used to treat spleen and stomach weakness, Shushi intrinsic, vomiting, diarrhea, Chibai vaginal discharge and other diseases. According to records, the chemical components contained in seeds are proteins, fats, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc. Fresh pods are often eaten as vegetables. In southern China, there are many cultivations, but the provinces of Anhui, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Henan have the largest yields. 1 Morphological characteristics Wind-wound grassy vines, up to 10 meters long, pinnately compound with 3 leaflets, broadly ovate, ovate or suborbicular, entire; inflorescences racemose, axillary, as many as 10 flowers , white or pale purple; capsule flat, sometimes half-moon, containing about 5 seeds. Seeds oval, slightly flat, long 10 ~ 14cm, width 7.5 ~ 11cm, thickness 4 ~ 7cm, the surface of white or yellowish white, dirty white, some greenish or black spots, smooth, not fully mature some wrinkled Shrinking, abdomen from the top to the middle and lower part of a white ribbed seed, crisp, with a yellow to dark brown seed hole, the other end of the seed pod is connected to a yellow or dark brown species of ridge, seed coat thin. The embryo is curved and yellow; the radicle is flat, the germ is obvious, and there are two cotyledons, which are hypertrophic, elliptic or obovate. Thousand grain weight 339g. 2 Biological characteristics Like warm and moist climate, hi fat and hi light, the soil requirements are not very strict, but they are robust with loam or sandy loam. Seed sowing in the northern region before and after the rain, and the early flowering period in early July, the flowering period ends with the withering of the plants. In early September, the fruits mature gradually, and mature fruits do not crack. Plants are killed when they encounter frost, with an annual growth period of 145-170 days. The seed has a shelf life of 3 years under natural conditions. The optimum germination temperature is 25-30°C, and germination is slow when the temperature is lower than 15°C. 3 Cultivating Techniques 3.1 It is better to choose land and site preparation with sandy loam soil, arable land rich in humus soil, garden land, plowing 15-20cm, except for stones and other debris to make ridges with height of 15～20cm and bottom width of 40cm. . 3.2 Seeding in the north is mainly spring sowing. After mid-April, the ridges will be leveled and the pits will be grinded. The hole distance is 30 to 35cm, and the depth is 8 to 10cm. The base fertilizer will be applied, and the bottom fertilizer will be manure, biological fertilizer or organic fertilizer. All the seeds can be sowed, 3 to 4 capsules per hole, 4 to 5 cm of earth covering, and repression. Determine whether to germinate seeds depending on soil moisture. 3.3 Field Management Under conditions of normal temperature and humidity, seedlings will emerge one after another 15 days after sowing. Immediately after emergence, the seedlings should be seedlings, leaving 2 plants per hole, combined with suitable soil for weeding, and soil and scaffold when the plant height is more than 30cm. The bracket should be firm, have a certain height, pay attention to the light transmission performance. When the strain is up to 1m, it is tipped to promote branching and increase the amount of seed. During the rainy season, pay attention to drainage and flood prevention to prevent and reduce the occurrence of flowering and disease. 3.4 Seed-retaining techniques Seed field should be sparsely planted, leave 1 plant per hole, increase the amount of base fertilizer appropriately, trim the small lateral branches properly, and also properly sparse the flowers to promote fruit plumpness and large grains. When the fruit matures, it can be divided into several harvests, artificial or mechanical threshing can be, in addition to the net peel and other debris, drying 5 to 7 days, into the bag, placed in a cool, ventilated, dry place to prevent insects and rat food. 4 Pest Control 4.1 Root rot mostly occurs during the rainy season. Symptoms: Plant wilting, root rot. The main cause of the disease is that the long time of water accumulation in the field will deteriorate the permeability of the soil and provide favorable conditions for the large-scale propagation of pathogens and cause the root system to be harmed and die. Control measures: 1 The rainy season will be drained in time and the soil will be loosened after the rain. 2 Soak the seeds with 0.5% carbendazim for 4-6 hours. 3 As soon as individual strains were found to be removed early, 50% of carbendazim was used to irrigate the roots and the surrounding soil with 800-1000 times solution to prevent the spread and spread of germs and the diseased plants were destroyed. 4 pay attention to the rotation. 4.2 Insect common Black locusts tend to eat tender shoots and inflorescences. Control methods: usually pay more attention to observation, so that early detection, early prevention and control, use of high efficiency, low toxicity, low residual Pesticide spray, such as 25% dimethoate 800 ~ 1000 times, or a new type of pesticides (by Explain the use of), usually 1 can be effective, if you need to kill 2 times, should be 7 to 10 days. The use of organophosphorus pesticides that are prohibited by the Ministry of Agriculture is prohibited. 5 Harvesting and processing When the fruit turns from green to white or yellow-white, and the seeds and peel have been separated, they can be harvested, artificial or mechanical threshing can be, except for the net peel and small pods, drying to completely dry, Medicine. You can also put lentils in boiling water until the skin is soft, and then soak in cold water, take it out, open the seed coat and kernel, dry, and take the skin into the medicine, that is, lentil clothing (ren is also medicinal). Appearance traits full grain, uniform particle size, color (yellow and white) consistent, no wormhole, chewing lobster gas is better. 6 Packing, storage and transportation The package should be clean, non-toxic and odor-free. The maximum package weight is 50kg, which is convenient for handling. The storage room should be dry and ventilated to prevent rat food and insects. When transporting, it should be operated according to the requirements of GAP.
Cucumber
Netherlands cucumber for female is more, mainly for greenhouse cultivation, unlike most outdoor cultivated varieties, they can not through pollination fertilization can finish the development of the fruit, but does not form a fully developed seeds.Early female system has the advantage of fruit maturity, high yield.The characteristics of this type of melon is: melon, one section one melon, section 1, 2 and more than 1 section melon melon.And, if appropriate management level, high yield potential is very big, 667 square meters of single crop yield can be over 10000 kg.1 year can be 2-3 times.
Netherlands Cucumber Seeds,Cucumber Seeds,Little Cucumber Seeds,Prickly Cucumber Seeds
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