In March 2016, the Ministry of Science and Technology announced the national key special project of “Accurate Medical Researchâ€, and the precision medical research rose to the national strategic level. The “Precision Medical Big Data Management and Sharing Technology Platform†in “Accurate Medical Research†will serve as the only accurate medical big data platform in the country. It will solve the most critical problem of precision medicine in China by converging and integrating medical big data across institutions and departments. The Chinese people's omics and other data are missing, and build a world-class precision medical big data platform that supports China's precision medical research and clinical applications.
In the wave of big data, China's precision medicine grasps the trend of the times, and looks far and wide, and almost simultaneously opens up accurate medical research with the developed countries in the world. Let's take a look at the world and learn about precision medicine in other countries and regions.
1. In 2012, the UK launched the 100,000 genomics program
In December 2012, the UK government announced the launch of the UK's 100,000 Genome Project (100,000 Genomes Project) for cancer and rare patients. Through the program, the UK government expects to achieve the following four goals by the end of 2017: to promote the integration of genomic medicine into the UK National Health Service (NHS), and to lead the UK in the field; accelerate the understanding of cancer and rare diseases, thereby Enhancements help patients with diagnosis and precision treatment; promote private investment and business activities in the genome; and raise public knowledge and support for genomic medicine.
At the end of 2015, the UK government announced that it would add an additional $375 million in funding for the program in the future. In June 2016, the UK government announced that it has completed 9892 genome sequencing efforts.
2. In 2013, the first big data medical research institution in the UK was unveiled
The first medical and health research institution in the UK that uses big data technology was officially unveiled at Oxford University on May 3, 2013. The organization, called Li Ka-shing Health Information and Discovery Center, is committed to improving health care with emerging information technologies. And the status quo of drug development.
British Prime Minister David Cameron said at the opening ceremony that the new breakthrough in medical research is inseparable from information acquisition and sharing. The establishment of the center is expected to bring revolutionary changes in medical research and medical services in the UK, and it will promote new aspects in medical data analysis. Progress to help scientists better understand human diseases and their treatment.
According to reports, the "Li Ka-shing Health Information and Discovery Center" has a total investment of 90 million pounds (about 140 million US dollars), of which Li Ka-shing Foundation funded 20 million pounds. The center includes the "Target Discovery Institute" and the "Big Data Research Institute", which aim to identify new drug development directions and explore new treatments for specific diseases by collecting, storing and analyzing large amounts of medical information .
3. In 2014, Korea launched the post-genome project
On February 19, 2014, the Korean government announced the official launch of the post-genome project to promote the development and commercialization of new genomic technologies. The program includes mapping standard human genome maps, developing human genome analysis techniques in Korea, and relying on genome disease diagnosis and treatment technologies. The project is expected to cost $540 million.
In November 2015, the Korean government announced the implementation of the 10,000 Genome Project based on the National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) in Ulsan, South Korea. The program's collaborators also include personal genome projects at Ulsan, Ulsan University, Ulsan University Hospital, and Harvard Medical School. The program is expected to receive $25 million in funding by 2019.
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