"Chen Ming Qing Liu, Dragon Boat Festival insert Ai." Since ancient times, before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, people had the custom of tying together wormwood and calamus and hanging them on their own gates to ward off evil spirits.
The ancient customs are also seasons. The summer of the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, mosquitoes breed, and the wormwood has strong odor. It can act as an insect repellent. In today's growing awareness of health care, talking about wormwood, people think more about - moxibustion.
Wormwood, a common herb that has been used for more than 2,000 years, how can it benefit modern humans? Physical Weekly reporters talked with famous Chinese medicine practitioners in Shanghai and talked about those things with wormwood before the Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival Aifu Baifu
"Poetry" cloud: Deer Lu Ming, Shi Yezhi. Ping is a terrestrial wormwood, commonly known as wormwood. From ancient times to the present, wormwood is not only a kind of herbal medicine that can cure diseases, but also the auspicious meaning of “zhaobaifuâ€.
Ai, also known as Ai, Artemisia. Its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oils. The "Compendium of Materia Medica" describes wormwood in this way: the leaves of wormwood, dark green below, small glandular dots, thin red hairs, grayish green underneath, densely covered with red hairs; the entire leaf of the stem or 3-lobed. The flower heads are arranged in a complex shape. The pods are ovate and densely covered with grayish red filamentous hairs. The tubular flowers are reddish with the outer female flowers and the inner bisexual flowers. Achenes oblong, no crested. Flowering from July to October. Growing roadsides, grasslands, wilderness, etc., scattered in Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu and other provinces.
It is so common to think of wormwood in ancient times, and because of its special odor and medicinal properties, people can use it for medical treatment. With the passage of time, wormwood is being excavated for more use in the hands of the working people. "Dragon Boat Festival," is one of them.
In the "Feng Zhi Zhi" of the Jin Dynasty, "Ai was a tiger, or cut a ribbon for a tiger, and a placard was for a leaf, and the insiders competed for it. Later, they were more calamus, or humanoid, or Xiao Jian-like, and they were named as Pujian to exorcise evil spirits. But ghosts' records. At that time, people would tie Ai, Bian and Junpu into a bundle with red paper, and insert or hang it on the door. The Southern Dynasties Liang Zongxi's “Zheng Chu Shu Shi Ji†records that when the chicken was not called on May 5th, it was very efficacious to collect humanoid forms of Ai and collect them for moxibustion. The Ai who was picked on that day was used as a door god and hung on the door to avoid evil and was called "Ai Hu." The calamus symbolizes the removal of ominous swords, because the season and shape of growth are considered to be a sense of “spirit of a hundred yin,†and the leaves are sword-shaped and can be inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, ancient alchemists called it "water sword," and later customs were extended to "pujian."
Wormwood scattered in the literature can be found everywhere. The more practical role of the Dragon Boat Festival is to drive insects and prevent diseases. According to legend, the ancient Dragon Boat Festival is also the “Health Dayâ€. People sweep the courtyard on this day, hang Ai Zhi, sprinkle Xiong Huangshui, drink realgar rice wine, turbidity remove rot, sterilize and prevent diseases.
From the north to the south, there have been records of the medicinal properties of the leaves for generations. Tao Hongjing of the Southern Dynasties thought that “Eye Ye’s moxibustion is a disease. It can also stop the blood and kill the worms. The bitter drink leaves are very good.†The Tang Dynasty’s right to abuse said in “The Theory of Pharmacyâ€: “Aiye stops bleeding and has a miscarriage. Abdominal pain.Bitter wine for fried, cure phlegm, stop red and white phlegm." Yuan Zhen Zhu Zhen Heng Yun: "Ai, cooked cold temperature, raw wolfberry juice can stop bleeding." "Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "Ai Ye, Wen Zhong, by Cold, dehumidification.†Today, the medicinal value of wormwood is still valued by Chinese medicine.
Wu Huanzhen, director of the Shanghai Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian Research Institute, pointed to the wormwood photograph she had taken. He said that the raw wormwood had dry leaves, shrank and shattered, and had short handles. The leaves are slightly feathery and the lobes have irregular coarse serrations at the edges. Above the gray-green, raw fur, dense gray hair below. It is soft, gas-smelling and slightly bitter. It is better to have the following gray-white, fluffy, and rich aroma. Most of the country has more production. "Shanghai is relatively small. Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, fresh wormwood may be sold. It is basically shipped from other places."
He said that as a common drug, Ai contains more volatile oil components, such as 2-methyl butanol, cis-3-vinyl aldehyde, 1-octen-3-ol, 4-terpineneol, Myrtle. Alcohol, perillyl alcohol, camphor, borneol, methyl eugenol, olein, etc. In addition to volatile oil, wormwood also contains flavonoids, quinones, eucalyptus and stigmasterol, ethyl oleate, benzylidene Succinic acid and other ingredients. These volatile oils have a certain special odor, which is also one of the reasons that wormwood can drive insects. Studies have shown that wormwood has high medicinal value and has antibacterial, antiasthmatic, gallbladder, and hemostasis effects.
Moxibustion treatment for "modern disease"
Today, the most commonly used method of wormwood is moxibustion.
The moxibustion therapy referred to as the moxibustion method is based on Ai as the main moxibustion material, after ignition, acupuncture points in the body surface or lesions, warm ironing, by its warm, drug stimulation, a method to treat diseases. According to speculation, the moxibustion originated in our country's primitive times, and the two epitaphs published in Mawangdui, Changsha, contain meridian moxibustion, which are the earliest medical literature on moxibustion.
Some literature in the Warring States period often used the moxibustion method as an example. If "Zhuangzi" contained it, after Confucius persuades Liu Xiayu to speak to Liu Xiajiu, "Yau's so-called disease-free and self-moxibustion is also important." It can be deduced that the moxibustion during the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period has become quite popular.
Moxibustion was originally used by people in many cold areas in the north, and gradually spread to other areas. It is a method of healing that the working people have gradually developed over the course of the use of fire. "Anything about the different aspects of the Su Yi" has "the northern region, the domain closed by the heavens and the earth, its high ground and cold winds, and its people's livelihood in the wild and milk, cold and full of disease, its benefits Moxibustion, so moxibustion, who also from the north to the record.
Wu Huanzheng said that the moxibustion method can be used to ease the wind and relieve the temperature, disperse cold pathogens, warm the meridians, and promote blood circulation to remove phlegm; remove solid and remove yang, and lift the sun to raise depression; eliminate phlegm and disperse knots, pull poison and diarrhea fever; prevent disease and health care, and prolong life. The moxibustion method has a wide range of applications. Its indications are mainly deficiency syndrome, cold syndrome, and negative syndrome. It is applicable to chronic diseases and the deficiency of yang. Many "modern diseases" fall into the category of moxibustion, such as cervical spondylosis and knee pain.
From the perspective of Chinese medicine, cervical spondylosis is a "bone sputum," "strong item," "snoring disease," and other areas, mainly based on evidence, both deficiency syndrome, treatment to benefit liver and kidney, warm the cold, blood stasis for In principle, acupoints are mostly based on the three-maneuvers of hand, foot, and foot.
The clinical manifestations of knee osteoarthritis belong to the category of "snoring" and "bone spasm" in Chinese medicine. Treatment should be tonic liver and kidney, promoting blood stasis, expelling wind and meridians, warming the cold, dehumidification and pain relief or dampness heat, through the principle of pain relief, moxibustion more in the foot Yangming stomach, foot Taiyin spleen, Foot Shaoyang gallbladder points and partial acupoints.
Today, moxibustion has a variety of forms and is not limited to hospital treatment. Family health care is also available. Wu Huanzheng said that under normal circumstances, patients come to the treatment, a course of 30 to 40 minutes. After a doctor has given a moxibustion to a patient, he will also instruct the patient how to take care of himself at home. Although the selection of points is more difficult to grasp, but the general family health care does not need to be so complicated, "Where the uncomfortable moxibustion where no time is too long, a site of about 10 minutes, moxibustion can be a small circle. Do not light the moxa Too close to the skin. The heat is good, comfortable and not too hot."
The skin is not hot and deep
Han Xu Shen "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said: "Moxibustion, burning also." "Moxibustion" also known as "moxibustion", originally meant to burn. The moxibustion method used in ancient times was mainly the burning moxibustion method, which later developed into a warm moxibustion method without burning the skin. The commonly used moxibustion methods include Ai Zhu moxibustion, moxa moxibustion, and moxibustion moxibustion.
When using moxibustion to stimulate acupuncture points across the skin, how does heat flow pass through the body? This is the “acupuncture point thermalization phenomenonâ€, because the acupuncture points are extremely sensitive to the Ai hot, resulting in “small stimulation and large reactionâ€, with diathermy, heat expansion, heat transfer, local non-thermal far heat, and deep surface heat, and Acid, swelling, pressure, pain, hemp, cold and other non-thermal sensation characteristics. Moxibustion on the heat-sensitive acupuncture point can easily stimulate the transmission of sensation, gas to the disease, and the symptoms of the disease can be relieved.
Specifically, when a doctor suspends moxibustion on the heat-sensitive acupoints of the patient with Alger, the patient will feel that the epidermis is not hot, deep and hot, local heat is not hot, and the Ai heat reaches the deep subcutaneous tissue and even the abdominal and abdominal organs Feeling very hot. Incredibly, the patient does not feel hot but feels comfortable. With the same AI fire and the same distance, moxibustion on the non-thermostation acupoints has no deep penetration phenomenon, and burning pain will occur in a short time.
When the body is sick, the acupoints have a higher probability of thermalization, while healthy people have a lower probability of this phenomenon. A total of 280 healthy people in the census showed that the incidence rate of thermal acupoints in acupoints was 5% to 10%. The observation of acupuncture points in more than 20 diseases such as bronchial asthma and myofascial pain syndrome showed that the thermal acupoints in the acupoints could reach a rate 70% or so. Cold syndrome, wet syndrome, silt syndrome, and deficiency syndrome are common. Both acute and chronic diseases can occur. After the disease is cured, the incidence of thermal acupoints in acupoints drops to 10% to 15%.
Why are acupuncture points so sensitive to Ayre? Yu Ansheng, the chief physician of traditional Chinese medicine at the Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine explained that Chinese medicine believes that all eight organs of the human body are associated with the internal organs. The internal organs of the body have diseases, which are bound to correspond to external ailments. This is “inside. Must be shaped outside.†And moxibustion is like a disease detector. It can explore what part of the body has a disease. Doctors use medicated wormwood burning power and infrared rays to stimulate meridian acupuncture points, and find out where the disease is located through the abnormal reaction of acupoints.
So, how to explain this phenomenon with modern medicine? Yu Ansheng believes that the thermal point is mainly based on its infrared heating characteristics. From the perspective of modern medicine, when the body is stimulated by Ayurveda, it will produce phenomena such as blood vessel diffusion, metabolism acceleration, nerve excitement, and muscle tension increase. In other words, a plugged oil pipeline can be heated to clear the pipeline by heating it. This is also the reason for dredging the meridians.
Wormwood diet and bath
Wormwood is not only a herb, but it is also edible.
One of the traditional foods in southern China is made from wormwood as the main raw material. In the Dongjiang River Basin in Guangdong, locals picked fresh wormwood leaves and buds for winter vegetables in winter and spring.
Ching Ming Festival every year, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, Xing Qing Youth League, this green oil, sweet glutinous rice dumplings, was first made with wormwood juice, but as the natural wild wormwood less and less, wormwood prices are getting more and more High, most of the youth groups now use wheat husks, wheat seedlings, or vegetable juice instead of wormwood.
In addition, "Aiyecha", "Aiyetang" and "Aiye porridge" are common folk recipes.
The Chinese have always had the notion of "drug supplements as food supplements," but "food supplements" also need to pay attention to methods and limits, and everything is too far. For the reputation of wormwood, it has many objections from doctors from ancient times to the present.
For example, Li Shizhen used the experience of Ayame for many years in the “Compendium of Materia Medica†to correct this and said: “Ai Yesheng is slightly bitter and pungent, while cooked is slightly bitter and too bitter, raw and warm, and pure Yang. It may take the sun really hot, Cautious, may return to Yuanyang, while the service will take three yin, and everything will be cold and damp, and the spirit of mischief will be blended, while the moxibustion will penetrate through the Confucian classics and cure 100 kinds of diseases and evils. Its function is also moxibustion..."
As to whether the leaves are poisonous, there are also different opinions. The "Chinese Dictionary of Pharmacy" recorded that "there are little poisons" in the leaves. Wu Huanzheng said, wormwood can be used for diet, Issima, bitter, warm, can be cold to relieve pain, warm blood to stop bleeding, can be used for dysmenorrhea, infertility, uterine bleeding, blood in pregnancy and so on.
There is a saying that Ai boiled water or boiled eggs can be feted. Wu Huanzheng said that Ai does have a role in preventing fetuses, but it is recommended that everyone use them under the professional guidance of a doctor to give full play to their effectiveness.
He pointed out that there are indeed some misconceptions about Ai’s consumption in life. “In the process of eating, it is necessary to pay attention to the quantity and time taken. Taking multiple servings and serving Jiuye for a long time may cause adverse reactions and be harmful to the body.â€
It has also been reported that some people use wormwood to bathe in beauty and remove moisture, but unexpectedly develop skin rash. Dermatologists remind that different herbs have different effects on human skin, and each person's skin is also different.
In addition, there are often people saying that wormwood is a good thing. Wu Huanzheng explained that Ai has the effects of warmth, coldness, and pain relief, cold cold, joint pain, etc., can be used under the guidance of a doctor to use wormwood soak feet, to evacuate the cold, through the pain.
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