Edible fungus needs "five levels" in autumn

In the autumn edible fungi market, the prices of various fresh mushrooms have remained high, and sales have been booming. Both production and operating efficiency have been high. In response to the interest, in recent years, more and more mushroom farmers have been produced in the autumn. On the one hand, they have enriched the market basket and the residents' vegetable baskets. On the other hand, the mushroom farmers' own production efficiency has been effectively guaranteed. However, in the fall, especially in the early autumn stage, there are many restrictive factors. Compared with winter production, the success rate is often low. In fact, this is the main reason why the prices of fresh mushrooms in the fall are high. Therefore, we must especially remind the majority of farmers: In this year's edible fungus production, especially large-scale production bases, we should strictly operate, pay attention to prevention, scientific management, to ensure the smooth progress of production. In actual production, the following "five levels" should be monitored:

1. Base material matching and nutrition: In general production, straws such as cottonseed hulls and corn cobs are used as raw materials. However, the nutrition of all raw materials is dominated by carbon. The lack of nutrients and unreasonable nutrients cannot meet the requirements. The growth needs of edible mushroom hyphae, although it can also produce mushrooms, but the management of a few months, the small amount of mushrooms, the reason for the lack of trace elements in the base material, is the main problem, resulting in mycelium Not robust and poorly resistant, the result must be heavy pollution and low yield. Therefore, adding the edible fungi three-dimensional nutrition essence to the formula can make it nutritionally comprehensive, rich, hyphae robust, strong, with a high ability to resist miscellaneous diseases, in order to achieve the ideal mushrooming state.

2. Mushroom Sterilization and Sterilization: The current germs or mushrooms are mostly carried out in greenhouses. Therefore, the killing in the shed should be carried out according to strict and thorough principles. Do not be lucky. In particular, the old mushroom shed has a large number of germs and pathogens, and many mushroom farmers are busy planting seeds. With the lack of awareness of prevention and prevention, they often ignore the killing of mushroom sheds, resulting in large areas. Pollution, and sometimes even irreparable damage. Treatment methods: The mushroom shed should be trimmed, the grass cover and other coverings removed, after the repair or replacement of the shed film, 800 times phoxim with water into the carpet and then spray all kinds of silly solution, closed mushroom shed, exposure 2 After 3 days, repeated medications were repeated. After 2 days of airtightness, the ventilation was turned on and lime powder was sprinkled on the ground. After that, the bacterial bags after sowing were transferred into the tanks for germination.

3, clinker inoculation operation off: clinker inoculation requirements are standard operations. The traditional practice is to use potassium permanganate formaldehyde or aerosol fumigation treatment, and then inoculation operations, on the one hand makes the vaccination personnel deeply affected by drugs, especially formaldehyde, is a carcinogenic substance, and a long residual period, Large amount of residues, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the green food, edible fungi should be prohibited to use; on the other hand, drug stimulation, inconvenient operation and labor intensity in the inoculation box, making the staff very tired, long time operation Inevitably loose and irregular, it makes the pollution rate high. The inoculation operation was performed using the “mushroom inoculum and purifier”. After 10 minutes of powering on, it can be inoculated in the breeze emitted by the machine. It is harmless to the human body and has good anti-miscellaneous effect. The success rate of vaccination is high, making inoculation easier. freely.

4. Diseases and pests during germination: Although the mushroom shed was completely eliminated in the early stage, during the germination period, the management personnel's access, continuous ventilation, etc., are bound to have new bacterial pathogens in the shed. Therefore, the danger of pollution still exists. Therefore, prevention efforts cannot be relaxed. Can generally use all diseases to prevent or kill the bacteria without bacteria and Saibai 09, cypermethrin kill insects, the main direction of the drug is the wall, the ground and vents, at the entrance, etc., the air can be a small amount of spray.

5. During the period of mushroom cultivation, during the entire period of germination, in addition to adhering to drug prevention, the “trend” of bacterial diseases should be closely observed, and initial pollution or disease symptoms should be discovered and immediately dealt with thoroughly. The method is: use all kinds of silly and other liquids to brush the infected plaques, or apply pesticide powder directly to the contaminated sites to kill the pathogen completely. After the drug treatment is carried out on the contaminated bacteria bags, the light ones can continue mushrooming and the pollution is serious. After the bacteria are killed, they can be treated as organic fertilizers.

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